Diseases of the tongue pdf merge

Some individuals are born with a tongue condition that is harmless while other tongue problems can be injury related. Some medical conditions are linked to fissured tongue and include sjogrens syndrome, psoriasis, down syndrome, and acromegaly. The specific symptoms and their severity vary from case to case. Pdf taste and smell disorders pose difficultly in diagnosing and treatment this occurs often. The list of which includes cineradiography, pulsed ultrasound, computerassisted tomography, isotopic. Tongue diseases can be congenital or acquired, and are multiple in number. During the severe phase of illness, children often run an extremely high fever and may also have redness and swelling in the hands and feet. Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that may be. Visualization techniques for tongue analysis in traditional chinese medicine article pdf available in proceedings of spie the international society for optical engineering may 2004 with 175. As lateral lingual swelling increase in size, they overflow the tuberculum impar and merge, forming the anterior 23rd as body of the tongue. Median rhomboid glossitis is usually easy to diagnose based on clinical features alone. This chapter provides sufficient knowledge on peripheral gustatory anatomy. A type of yeast infection, thrush leads to the development of bumpy white patches on the tongue.

A few other common causes of tongue problems and disease include dietary choices, cancer, nerve damage, autoimmune disorders, trauma to the tongue like biting it and hormonal changes. The five taste qualities combine with other oral sensations, such as texture, spiciness. Depending on the tongue problem, risk factors may include smoking, drinking alcohol, poor oral hygiene, viral infections or a weak immune system. Taste buds occur in distinct papillae of the tongue, the epithelium of the palate, oropharynx, larynx, and the upper. Read before the dermatology and syphilology section of the california medical association at the fiftyeighth annual session at coronado, may 69, 1929. Pdf visualization techniques for tongue analysis in. Meige syndrome nord national organization for rare. Pdf taste disorders and their diagnosis a basic approach. Pdf halitosis is formed by volatile molecules which are caused because of. Conversely, a thin, emaciated tongue indicates a disease or condition of depletion, or deficiency, and a generalized malnourishment of the organs and tissues.

Prevalence of tongue lesions in western population of maharashtra. Meige syndrome is a rare neurological movement disorder characterized by involuntary and often forceful contractions of the muscles of the jaw and tongue oromandibular dystonia and involuntary muscle spasms and contractions of the muscles around the eyes blepharospasm. Fissured tongue is the second most common tongue condition and is characterized by a deepening of normal tongue fissures and is usually associated with aging. Tongue diagnosis introduction tongue is generally known as. In some instances, the tongue may even take on the appearance of a strawberry with enlarged, red taste buds dotting the surface. Considered according to a surgical sieve, some example conditions which can involve the tongue are discussed below. Hairy tongue represents elongation and hypertrophy of the filiform papillae and most often occurs in persons who smoke heavily. This disease, usually seen in children under the age of 5, affects the blood vessels in the body and can cause strawberry tongue. However, sometimes your symptoms might occur due to an underlying ailment that requires medical treatment.